Ventilago madraspatana, commonly known as Madras Thorn or Indian Ventilago, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia. This tree is recognized for its attractive, pinnate leaves and clusters of small, greenish-white flowers that appear during the flowering season. The flowers are followed by small, round, brown fruits that resemble thorns, giving the tree its name.
The tree has a relatively compact growth habit and can reach a height of about 10-15 meters. Its bark is rough and grayish-brown, adding to its rustic appearance. The tree is often found in dry forests, grasslands, and open areas where it thrives in well-drained soils and sunny conditions.
Habitat
Ventilago madraspatana prefers dry, tropical, and subtropical climates, often found in the coastal and inland regions of India. It grows well in areas with full sunlight and well-draining soil, typically in forests or on the edges of open lands.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sunlight.
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Soil: Thrives in well-drained, sandy or loamy soil.
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Watering: Requires moderate watering. The plant is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry spells.
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Maintenance: Minimal maintenance is needed. Occasional pruning can help manage its size and shape, especially if grown as a small ornamental tree.
Additional Information
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The wood of Ventilago madraspatana is hard and used for making small items like tools, handles, and furniture in some regions.
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It can be propagated through seeds or cuttings.
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The tree is known for its resilience and adaptability to dry conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping or dry gardens.
Note: Though drought-tolerant, it is important to provide adequate water during the initial growth stages.
