Sterculia guttata, commonly known as the Spotted Sterculia, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has a straight, cylindrical bole and a spreading crown, with large, ovate to elliptic, and leathery leaves measuring 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm wide. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and appear in dense clusters, while the fruit is a woody capsule containing numerous seeds. Native to India, Bangladesh, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos, the tree thrives in tropical climates.
The Spotted Sterculia’s ecological significance extends beyond its physical characteristics, as it provides a valuable food source for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. Its flowers attract bees and other pollinators, contributing to its success in its native habitats.
Habitat
Sterculia guttata is native to India, Bangladesh, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos, and thrives in tropical climates.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Through seeds or cuttings.
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Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained soils. Can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Sunlight and Water: Thrives in full sun. Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods.
Additional Information
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Economical Values: Extracts from the seeds have been tested for use as an insecticide against mosquito larvae.
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as skin diseases and digestive disorders.
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Edible Seeds: Seeds are edible but should be roasted before consumption due to their purgative properties.
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Ornamental Uses: Often planted as an ornamental tree for its unique appearance.
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Wildlife Significance: Attracts pollinators like bees and other pollinators. The seeds provide food for various birds and small mammals.
