Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, commonly known as the Night-flowering Jasmine or Parijat, is a small, deciduous shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 3 to 10 meters. This tree is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Thailand.
The tree is renowned for its fragrant, white flowers with an orange-red center, which bloom at night and fall to the ground by morning, creating a beautiful carpet of flowers. It thrives in well-drained soils and prefers a warm, humid climate.
Habitat
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Thailand, and can be found in gardens, near temples, and in forested areas.
Planting and Care
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Seeds: Can be propagated from seeds, which should be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination.
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Cuttings: Stem cuttings from healthy, mature plants can also be used for propagation.
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Layering: Air layering is another method used to propagate this tree.
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Climate: Prefers a warm, humid climate similar to its natural habitat in South Asia.
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Soil: Requires well-draining soil with good water retention capacity.
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Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
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Watering: Needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Once established, the tree can tolerate drought conditions but benefits from additional watering during dry periods.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Provides habitat and food for various insects, including bees and butterflies, and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance of its native regions.
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Economic Value: The flowers, leaves, and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The flowers are used in religious ceremonies and for making garlands and perfumes. The tree is popular in gardens and landscapes for its fragrant flowers and ornamental value.
