Lannea coromandelica, commonly known as the Indian Ash Tree or Mohin, is a medium to large deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It is native to South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and southern China. The flowers of Lannea coromandelica are small, yellowish-green, and grow in clusters. After flowering, the tree produces small, round fruits that turn reddish-brown when ripe. These fruits are enjoyed by various birds and animals, which help in seed dispersal.
Habitat
Lannea coromandelica is native to South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and southern China.
Planting and Care
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Sunlight: Lannea coromandelica thrives in full sun. Plant it in a location where it can receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
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Soil: This tree prefers well-drained soil but is quite adaptable and can tolerate a range of soil types, including poor soils. It grows best in slightly acidic to neutral soil.
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Watering: Water the tree regularly during its first few years to help establish a strong root system. Once established, it is quite drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Avoid overwatering, as the tree is sensitive to waterlogged conditions.
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Fertilizing: Fertilize the tree in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth. Mature trees generally do not require much fertilization.
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Pruning: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This helps improve air circulation and encourages healthy growth.
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Pests and Diseases: Lannea coromandelica is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for common issues such as aphids or fungal infections and treat them promptly if they occur.
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Temperature: This tree is well-suited to tropical and subtropical climates. It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but is not frost-hardy.
Additional Information
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Wood Uses: The wood of Lannea coromandelica is valued for its durability and resistance to termites, making it suitable for construction, furniture, and plywood.
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Medicinal Properties: The tree is widely used in traditional medicine. Various parts of the tree, including the bark and leaves, are used to treat ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and skin diseases.
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Food Source: The young leaves and sprouts of Lannea coromandelica are edible and can be consumed raw or cooked. They are often used as a vegetable in local cuisines.
