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Adenanthera pavonina

  • Common Name: Red Beadtree, बड़ी गुम्ची, थोरला गुंज
  • Scientific Name: Adenanthera pavonina
  • Family: Fabaceae
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The Red Beadtree (Adenanthera pavonina) is a captivating ornamental tree native to tropical regions of Asia and Australia. It’s known for its clusters of vibrant red seeds that emerge from dark brown, elongated pods. These seeds are quite striking and have been used in traditional jewelry making. The leaves are delicate and fern-like, adding to the tree’s aesthetic appeal. Adenanthera pavoninablooms with small, yellow flowers that mature into the eye-catching seed pods. Depending on growing conditions, it can reach heights of 50 meters.

Habitat

The Red Beadtree flourishes in tropical environments, thriving in areas with consistent warmth, well-draining soil, and moderate rainfall. It’s naturally found in woodlands, forests, and along coastlines.

Planting and Care

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining, preferably sandy or loamy soil
  • Watering: Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in cooler months.
  • Maintenance: Prune lightly to maintain desired shape. This plant is relatively low-maintenance.

Additional Information

  • The Red Beadtree attracts pollinators like bees with its fragrant flowers.
  • Propagation can be done through seeds, which benefit from scarification (nicking the seed coat) to improve germination rates.
  • While the wood is considered valuable, it’s important to be aware of regulations regarding harvesting this species in some areas.

Please note: Red Beadtree is not suitable for cold climates. It thrives in warm, well-lit environments.

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