Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber tree or Rubber plant, is a popular ornamental plant native to the eastern parts of South and Southeast Asia, including regions like Nepal, Northeastern India, and Indonesia. This tree can grow up to 30-40 meters tall in its natural habitat, where it thrives in tropical forests and along riverbanks.
Ficus elastica is a notable species, with its attractive foliage making it a popular choice for indoor decoration. The tree produces small, yellow-green figs that are barely edible but are a main food source for birds and other wildlife. In parts of India, the aerial roots are guided to form living bridges over chasms, showcasing the tree’s unique adaptability and cultural significance.
Habitat
Ficus elastica is native to tropical forests and along riverbanks in South and Southeast Asia.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.
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Water: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
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Temperature: Ideal temperatures range from 18 to 29°C. It does not tolerate cold drafts or sudden temperature changes well.
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Humidity: Prefers high humidity levels, around 60%.
Additional Information
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Ornamental Use: Widely grown indoors for its attractive foliage.
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Wildlife Value: Produces small, yellow-green figs that are a main food source for birds and other wildlife.
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Cultural Significance: In parts of India, the aerial roots are guided to form living bridges over chasms, showcasing the tree’s unique adaptability and cultural significance.
