Common Rattan (Calamus rotang) is a climbing palm native to the tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia. Known for its long, slender, and flexible canes, it is a valuable resource for wickerwork and furniture making. The plant has spiny stems and large, pinnate leaves that aid in its climbing ability. It can reach lengths of up to 20 meters, relying on trees and other structures for support.
Habitat
Common Rattan thrives in humid tropical forests with well-draining soils. It prefers shaded to partially shaded environments and is typically found climbing on other vegetation in dense forest areas. The plant grows at elevations ranging from sea level to about 1,500 meters.
Planting and Care
- Light: Partial shade to full shade
- Soil: Moist, well-draining soil
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging
- Maintenance: Minimal maintenance required; provide support for climbing canes
Additional Information
- Calamus rotang is highly prized for its durable and flexible canes, which are extensively used in the production of rattan furniture and handicrafts.
- Propagation is typically done through seeds or division of the clumping root system.
- The plant’s spiny stems can deter herbivores, but care should be taken when handling to avoid injury.
Please note: Common Rattan requires a warm, humid environment and is not frost-tolerant. It is best suited for tropical and subtropical climates.
