Vachellia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis, commonly known as Kabuli Kikar or Ramkanta, is a thorny, perennial tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. It features a dense, rounded crown and a trunk with dark, rough bark. The leaves are bipinnate, with small, feathery leaflets. The tree produces small, yellow, fragrant flowers in spherical clusters, and its fruit is a long, flat pod containing several seeds.
Habitat
Native to India and Pakistan, Vachellia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, often found in savannahs, dry forests, and along riverbanks.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained soil but can tolerate poor soils due to its ability to fix nitrogen.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
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Economical Values:
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Timber: The wood is used for making furniture, tools, and as firewood.
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as coughs, sore throats, and skin diseases.
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Gum: The gum produced by the tree is edible and is sometimes used in traditional sweets and other culinary applications.
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Wildlife Significance:
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Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species.
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Food Source: The seeds and pods are consumed by birds and small mammals.
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