Trema orientale, commonly known as the Charcoal Tree or Pigeon Wood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. It features a slender trunk with smooth, greyish bark. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have serrated edges. The tree produces small, greenish flowers in clusters, and its fruit is a small, black drupe.
Habitat
Widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World, Trema orientale thrives in various habitats, including forests, riverbanks, and disturbed areas.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Soil: Prefers fertile, well-drained soil but can tolerate poor soils due to its ability to fix nitrogen.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
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Economical Values:
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Timber: The wood is used for making charcoal and as a fire starter due to its quick-burning properties.
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as coughs, sore throats, and asthma.
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Ornamental: Planted for land reclamation and as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
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Wildlife Significance:
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Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species.
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Food Source: The fruits are eaten by several bird species, including pigeons and doves, which is why it’s sometimes called Pigeon Wood.
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