Toona ciliata, commonly known as Indian Cedar or Toon Tree, is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 60 meters tall. The bark is dark grey or reddish-brown, smooth when young, and becomes rough with age. The leaves are compound, up to 90 cm long, with 10-14 pairs of narrow leaflets that taper towards the tip. The tree produces masses of small, white, tubular flowers, and the fruits are green capsules that turn brown and open into a star shape to release winged seeds.
Habitat
Native to South and Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Thailand, Toona ciliata thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in mixed forests and along riverbanks.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Soil: Prefers fertile, well-drained soil but can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
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Economical Values:
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Timber: The wood is highly valued for its durability and is used in furniture, cabinetry, and construction.
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as fever, dysentery, and skin conditions.
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Ornamental: Planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens due to its attractive foliage and flowers.
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Wildlife Significance:
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Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species.
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Food Source: Flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while the seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.
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