Terminalia phillyreifolia, commonly known as Buttontree, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 10-20 meters. The tree features a straight trunk with smooth, greyish bark. The leaves are lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, green on the top and grey-green on the underside. Small, yellowish-white flowers bloom in clusters, and the fruit is a small, winged drupe.
Habitat
Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, China, Thailand, and Vietnam, Terminalia phillyreifolia is commonly found in both primary and secondary forests, often in rocky limestone areas and along riverbanks.
Planting and Care
-
Propagation: Propagated through seeds soaked in water overnight to soften the hard outer coating before sowing.
-
Soil Type: Prefers well-drained loamy to sandy loam soil.
-
Watering: Requires regular watering during initial growth stages but is drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
-
Economical Values:
-
Timber: Durable timber for construction, furniture, and boat building.
-
Tannins: Bark and fruits are rich in tannins for leather tanning and dyeing.
-
Ornamental Use: Valued for attractive foliage in gardens and urban landscapes.
-
Wildlife Significance:
-
Food for Insects: Flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
-
Food for Birds: Birds feed on nectar and insects found on the tree.
