Strychnos potatorum, commonly known as the clearing nut tree or nirmali, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree with a straight trunk and smooth, grayish bark. The leaves are simple, opposite, and oval-shaped with a glossy green surface, while the tree produces small, white to greenish-yellow flowers and round, berry-like fruits that turn yellow when ripe. Native to India and Sri Lanka, the tree is commonly found in dry deciduous forests, along riverbanks, and in open woodlands.
The clearing nut tree’s ecological significance extends beyond its physical characteristics, as it provides a valuable food source for some wildlife species and contributes to the biodiversity of its habitat.
Habitat
Strychnos potatorum is native to India and Sri Lanka, and is commonly found in dry deciduous forests, along riverbanks, and in open woodlands.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated through seeds or cuttings.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil but can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Watering: Requires moderate watering; avoid waterlogging.
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Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Additional Information
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Economical Values: The seeds are traditionally used to purify water by removing impurities and suspended particles.
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Traditional Medicine: Used in traditional medicine for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Ornamental: Sometimes planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks for its aesthetic appeal.
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Wildlife Significance: The fruits are consumed by some wildlife, although the seeds are not typically eaten. Acts as a host plant for certain insects and contributes to the biodiversity of its habitat.
