Schrebera swietenioides, commonly known as the Weaver’s Beam Tree, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has a large, dense crown and compound, imparipinnate leaves with 5-10 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are small, yellowish-brown, and fragrant, appearing in terminal, trichotomous cymes, while the fruit is a pendulous capsule, about 5 x 2.5 cm, obovoid, and loculicidally 2-valved, containing winged seeds. Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, the tree prefers dry forests and is commonly found in seasonally dry tropical biomes.
The Weaver’s Beam Tree’s ecological significance extends beyond its physical characteristics, as it provides a valuable food source for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. Its fragrant flowers attract moths and other pollinators, while its fruits provide food for various birds and small mammals, contributing to its success in its native habitats.
Habitat
Schrebera swietenioides is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, and prefers dry forests and seasonally dry tropical biomes.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Through seeds or cuttings.
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Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils. Can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Sunlight and Water: Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods.
Additional Information
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Economical Values: Wood is highly valued for its local uses, but rarely traded.
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Medicinal Uses: Roots, bark, and leaves are used in traditional medicine to treat indigestion, skin diseases, leprosy, anemia, boils, burns, and rectal disorders. Fruits are used to treat hydrocele.
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Culinary Uses: Leaves can be boiled and eaten with salt and chili peppers, often used as a famine food.
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Ornamental Value: Sometimes cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens.
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Wildlife Significance: Attracts pollinators like moths and other pollinators. Fruits provide food for various birds and small mammals. The tree offers shelter for insects and other small wildlife.
