Piliostigma foveolatum, also known as Pore-leaved Bauhinia, is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The tree is endemic to the Western Ghats of India, particularly in the Sahyadri region.
It thrives in seasonally dry tropical biomes and is often found in deciduous forests and grasslands. The tree produces small, fragrant flowers that are typically white or pale pink, arranged in clusters and blooming during the late winter to early spring.
Habitat
Piliostigma foveolatum is endemic to the Western Ghats of India, particularly in the Sahyadri region.
Planting and Care
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Seed Propagation: Seeds can be sown directly after scarification to break dormancy.
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Watering: Regular watering is essential during the initial growth stages. Once established, the tree is relatively drought-tolerant.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained soil with a mix of sand and organic matter.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: The seeds are consumed by various wildlife, including birds and small mammals, and the leaves serve as forage for herbivores such as deer and cattle.
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Economic Value: The wood is used as fuelwood in rural areas, and is also utilized in making small wooden crafts and tools. Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments, and the tree helps in nitrogen fixation, improving soil fertility, and preventing soil erosion, especially in hilly areas.
