Pandanus odorifer, commonly known as the fragrant screw-pine, is a small, branched, palm-like tree that can grow up to 6 meters tall. The tree is native to a wide range of tropical and subtropical regions, including southern India, Myanmar, and various islands in the Indian Ocean.
It thrives in coastal areas, often growing along beaches and in mangrove forests. The tree has a flexuous trunk supported by brace roots, which help stabilize the tree in sandy or loose soils. The leaves are long, narrow, and spiny, arranged in a spiral pattern around the branches.
The male flowers are highly fragrant and are often used to extract perfume and essential oils. The tree produces large, globular fruit that resembles a pineapple.
Habitat
Pandanus odorifer is native to tropical and subtropical regions, including southern India, Myanmar, and various islands in the Indian Ocean, and thrives in coastal areas.
Planting and Care
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Seeds: The most common method of propagation.
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Vegetative method: Separating new plants along stem with roots.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods.
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Soil: Prefers sandy, well-drained soil.
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Sunlight: Thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: The leaves are eaten by herbivorous animals, while the fruits are consumed by birds and small mammals. The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
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Economic Value: The leaves are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The flowers are extracted for perfume and essential oils. The fruits are edible and used in various local dishes. The leaves are also used for weaving mats, baskets, and other handicrafts.
