Ougeinia oojeinensis, commonly known as the Ujjain Desmodium tree or Sandan, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows between 6 to 12 meters tall. This tree is native to India and Nepal and has also been introduced to Pakistan.
It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and is commonly found in mixed deciduous forests, preferring well-drained soils and often growing in hilly regions and along riverbanks. The leaves are trifoliate, meaning each leaf is divided into three leaflets that are rigid and leathery.
The tree produces beautiful pink flowers from February to May, which later develop into light brown, linear, flat pods.
Habitat
Ougeinia oojeinensis is native to India and Nepal, and has been introduced to Pakistan, thriving in tropical and subtropical climates.
Planting and Care
-
Seeds: The most common method of propagation.
-
Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during the dry season.
-
Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
-
Sunlight: Thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Additional Information
-
Wildlife Significance: The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while the leaves serve as food for herbivorous animals. The pods are consumed by various wildlife, including birds and small mammals.
-
Economic Value: The bark is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, while the leaves and seeds are employed in various herbal remedies. The wood is durable and used for making furniture, and is also utilized in the construction of tools and implements.
