Nothopegia colebrookeana, locally known as Manjeru, is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. This tree is native to the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, where it thrives in the wet tropical biome. It is typically found in the moist deciduous and evergreen forests of these regions, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
The tree has pubescent (hairy) branchlets and produces a white exudation when cut. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and have a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and are arranged in clusters. The fruits are drupaceous, meaning they have a fleshy outer part surrounding a single seed.
Habitat
Nothopegia colebrookeana is native to the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, where it thrives in the moist deciduous and evergreen forests of the Western Ghats.
Planting and Care
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Seeds: Can be propagated from seeds, which should be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination.
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Climate: Prefers a warm, humid climate similar to its natural habitat in the Indian subcontinent.
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Soil: Requires well-draining soil with good water retention capacity.
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Sunlight: Thrives in partial shade; too much direct sunlight can be harmful.
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Watering: Needs regular watering, especially during dry periods.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Provides essential habitat for various wildlife species in the Western Ghats and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance.
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Economic Value: The tree has various traditional medicinal uses, and its wood is used locally for construction and making tools. Sustainable harvesting practices and conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the long-term availability of this valuable resource.
