Morinda pubescens, also known as the Morinda tree, is a shrub or small tree that grows to a height of 5-15 meters tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, and Java. This tree is known for its medicinal properties and the dye obtained from its root bark.
The tree has a short, crooked trunk and a dense canopy of large, dark green leaves. The leaves are elliptical and arranged oppositely on the stem. The tree produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruits are small, round, and turn from green to black as they ripen.
Habitat
Morinda pubescens is native to India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, and Java.
Planting and Care
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Seeds: Morinda pubescens can be propagated from seeds. Plant the seeds in well-drained soil and keep them moist until they germinate.
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Sunlight: Prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
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Soil: Thrives in well-drained, fertile soil.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Provides shelter and food for various insects and birds, and attracts bees and other pollinators with its flowers.
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Economic Value: The root bark of Morinda pubescens is used to produce a dye known as morindone, which is used for coloring textiles, and various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as menstrual disorders, stomach issues, and blood stasis. The fruit has antibacterial properties.
