Memecylon umbellatum, commonly known as ironwood or Anjani (Marathi), is a large shrub or a small tree that can grow up to 5-6 meters tall. The tree is native to India, including the Andaman Islands and the coastal region of the Deccan. It has a hard, brownish bark and simple, opposite leaves. The tree produces blue-colored flowers in cymose umbels, and the fruit is a round, bluish-black berry.
The ironwood tree plays an important ecological role in maintaining biodiversity in its native habitats. Its blue flowers attract various pollinators, and its berries provide food for some bird species. The tree also has economic significance, with its leaves containing a yellow dye used for dyeing Buddhist monks’ robes and reed mats, and having anti-diarrhoeal properties.
Habitat
Memecylon umbellatum is native to India, including the Andaman Islands and the coastal region of the Deccan.
Planting and Care
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Propagation Methods: Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
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Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight.
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Soil Tolerance: Tolerates a range of soil types.
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Drought Tolerance: Drought-tolerant once established.
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Maintenance: Requires minimal care with regular watering and occasional pruning.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: The blue flowers attract various pollinators, and the berries provide food for some bird species. The tree plays an important ecological role in maintaining biodiversity in its native habitats.
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Economic Significance: The leaves contain a yellow dye used for dyeing Buddhist monks’ robes and reed mats. The leaves also have anti-diarrhoeal properties, making them useful for medicinal purposes.
