Limonia acidissima, commonly known as Wood Apple, is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. It has rough, grayish bark and produces round, hard-shelled fruits that are brownish-green in color. The tree is native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia.
The flowers of Limonia acidissima are small, white, and have five petals. They are typically found in clusters and have a pleasant fragrance. The flowers bloom during the spring and early summer, attracting various pollinators. The fruit of Limonia acidissima is a large berry, about 5-9 cm in diameter. It has a very hard rind that is greenish-brown in color. Inside, the fruit contains sticky brown pulp and small white seeds. The pulp can be sweet or sour and is rich in vitamins and minerals.
Habitat
Limonia acidissima is native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
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Soil: Thrives in well-draining, loamy soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings.
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Temperature: Prefers warm, tropical climates but can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C.
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Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Regular pruning helps promote healthy growth and fruit production.
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Propagation: Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination.
Additional Information
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Food Uses: The fruit pulp is edible and used to make various food products such as jams, jellies, chutneys, and beverages. It is rich in vitamins and minerals.
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Medicinal Properties: The fruit, leaves, and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and respiratory issues. The fruit pulp is also known for its liver and cardiac tonic properties.
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Ornamental Value: The tree is often grown for its ornamental value due to its attractive foliage and unique fruits.
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Wood Uses: The wood is hard and durable, making it suitable for furniture and other woodworking projects.
