Hydnocarpus pentandrus, also known as chaulmoogra, is a medium-sized dioecious tree that typically grows up to 10 meters in height. It is found in the moist deciduous forests of the Western Ghats in India and is also present in other parts of Southeast Asia. The flowers are greenish-white and are borne in short cymes or racemes, often appearing in the leaf axils. Flowering typically occurs from January to April.
The fruit of Hydnocarpus pentandrus contains numerous seeds, which are known for their medicinal properties. The seeds are used to extract chaulmoogra oil, which has been traditionally used in Indian and Chinese medicine for the treatment of leprosy and various skin diseases.
Habitat
Hydnocarpus pentandrus is found in the moist deciduous forests of the Western Ghats in India and other parts of Southeast Asia.
Planting and Care
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Sunlight: Prefers partial shade to full sun.
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Soil: Grows well in well-drained soils.
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Watering: Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods.
Additional Information
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Medicinal Properties: The seeds are used to extract chaulmoogra oil, which has been traditionally used in Indian and Chinese medicine for the treatment of leprosy and various skin diseases.
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Traditional Use: The oil has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, highlighting the tree’s significance in the region.
