Heritiera fomes, commonly known as Sundari, is a large deciduous tree native to the mangrove forests of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This species is characterized by its stout trunk, which can grow up to 30 meters tall, and its distinctive dark brown bark. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers, followed by round fruits that are dispersed by water.

Habitat

Sundari thrives in coastal mangrove ecosystems and estuarine areas, typically growing in saline or brackish water. It is often found in swampy regions and is well-adapted to withstand tidal fluctuations.

Planting and Care

• Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Soil: Tolerates saline and waterlogged soils, but well-drained soil is ideal.
• Watering: Regular watering is necessary during dry spells, but it can withstand flooding.
• Maintenance: Minimal maintenance; prune to shape and remove deadwood.

Additional Information

• The timber of Heritiera fomesis highly valued for its durability and is used in boat building and furniture.
• It plays a crucial role in stabilizing coastal ecosystems and providing habitat for various species.

Please note: Sustainable harvesting practices are essential to prevent overexploitation of this valuable species.