Firmiana colorata, commonly known as the Scarlet Sterculia or Chinese Parasol Tree, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15-20 meters tall. This tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, China, and Southeast Asia. It has a straight trunk with smooth, greyish bark that becomes slightly fissured with age. The leaves are large, palmate, and deeply lobed, providing a distinctive appearance. They turn bright red before falling, adding to the tree’s ornamental value. The tree produces striking, bright red flowers in clusters, which are particularly noticeable when the tree is leafless.
Firmiana colorata is a versatile tree that thrives in mixed deciduous forests, often found in hilly areas and along riverbanks. Its ability to tolerate a variety of soil pH levels and moderate watering requirements make it a suitable option for different climates.
Habitat
Firmiana colorata typically grows in mixed deciduous forests, often found in hilly areas and along riverbanks.
Planting and Care
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Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
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Soil: Thrives in well-drained soils, ranging from sandy to loamy, and can tolerate a variety of soil pH levels.
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Water: Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods, and is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
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Temperature: Suitable for tropical and subtropical climates, can withstand temperatures down to about 10°C but prefers warmer conditions.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Habitat: Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects.
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Food Source: Scarlet flowers during spring season provide nectar as a food source for a number of nectar-feeding birds.
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Ornamental Value: The tree’s distinctive leaves and bright red flowers add to its ornamental value.
