Ficus religiosa, commonly known as the Sacred Fig or Peepal Tree, is a large, deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is renowned for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 20 cm long, and its aerial roots which can create a distinctive appearance. The tree is often associated with religious and spiritual practices, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism.
Habitat
This species thrives in a variety of climates, from tropical to subtropical regions, and is commonly found in urban areas, forests, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions.
Planting and Care
- Light: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Soil: Grows best in well-drained, loamy soils.
- Watering: Requires regular watering, especially in dry spells, but avoid waterlogging.
- Maintenance: Minimal maintenance; pruning may be needed to manage size and shape.
Additional Information
- This tree is considered sacred in many cultures and often planted near temples.
- The leaves are used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
- Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings.
Please note: The Sacred Fig has significant ecological benefits, providing shade and habitat for various species.