Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Plant, is a popular ornamental tree native to Southeast Asia. This species is renowned for its large, oval-shaped leaves that can grow up to 12 inches long and its ability to thrive indoors. The plant’s latex sap was historically used to produce rubber, hence its common name.

Habitat

The Rubber Plant naturally grows in tropical rainforests and prefers warm, humid environments. It is typically found at elevations of 1,000 meters or lower, thriving in well-drained soils with plenty of organic matter.

Planting and Care

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.
• Soil: Requires well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.
• Watering: Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry; avoid waterlogging.
• Maintenance: Prune as needed to maintain shape; dust leaves occasionally to keep them healthy.

Additional Information

• This plant is known for its air-purifying properties, making it a popular choice for indoor spaces.
• Propagation can be done through cuttings or by air layering.
• While generally low-maintenance, be cautious of potential pests like spider mites and aphids.

Please note: The sap can be irritating to some individuals, so it’s advisable to handle the plant with care.