Eriobotrya elliptica, commonly known as the Nepal Loquat, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that grows up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic to oblong, measuring 10-20 cm in length, with a glossy green upper surface and a paler underside. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, appearing in dense clusters, while the fruit is a small, round, yellow to orange pome, about 2-3 cm in diameter. Native to the Himalayan region and Southeast Asia, the tree thrives in subtropical and temperate forests at elevations ranging from 1,200 to 2,400 meters.
The Nepal Loquat’s ecological significance extends beyond its physical characteristics, as it provides a valuable food source for various wildlife species, including pollinators, birds, and small mammals. Its flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, while its fruits are consumed by birds and small mammals, contributing to its success in its native habitats.
Habitat
Eriobotrya elliptica is native to the Himalayan region and Southeast Asia, found in countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, northern India, and Vietnam, and thrives in subtropical and temperate forests at elevations ranging from 1,200 to 2,400 meters.
Planting and Care
-
Propagation: The tree can be propagated by seeds, which germinate within a few weeks under optimal conditions.
-
Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
-
Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods.
-
Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Additional Information
-
Economic Value: Fruits are known for their sweet and tangy flavor, making them a delightful treat. The fruits are often eaten fresh or used in various culinary preparations, such as jams and desserts.
-
Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments like fever, digestive issues, and respiratory problems.
-
Ornamental Value: Often planted in gardens and parks for its attractive foliage and flowers. Used in landscaping and as a decorative tree.
-
Wildlife Significance: Flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Fruits are consumed by birds and small mammals.
