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Elaeocarpus variabilis

  • Common Name: South Indian Marble Tree, ಬಿಕಿಳು, Bikilu
  • Scientific Name: Elaeocarpus variabilis
  • Family: Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus variabilis, commonly known as the Variable Elaeocarpus, is a tree species native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. This tree is characterized by its diverse leaf shapes, ranging from elliptical to ovate, which can vary significantly even on the same plant. It produces small, white flowers that are fragrant and attract various pollinators, followed by round, fleshy fruits that are typically blue or purple.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in humid tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in well-drained, fertile soils. It prefers areas with high humidity and consistent rainfall, typically growing in mixed deciduous and evergreen forests.

Planting and Care

  • Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun.
  • Soil: Requires well-draining, loamy soil with good organic matter.
  • Watering: Regular watering is important, particularly in dry seasons; ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
  • Maintenance: Pruning is recommended to maintain shape and promote bushy growth.

Additional Information

  • The fruits of the Variable Elaeocarpus are edible and are consumed by local wildlife.
  • It is often valued for its ornamental beauty, making it a suitable choice for gardens and parks.
  • This species may have applications in traditional medicine in some cultures.

Please note: The Variable Elaeocarpus thrives in warm, humid climates and may not be suitable for colder regions.

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