Elaeocarpus tuberculatus, commonly known as the Malabar bead tree, is a large evergreen tree native to the Western Ghats of India, the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Java. This tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters and typically grows in wet tropical biomes, often along stream banks in evergreen and shola forests. Its distinctive features include its dark, glossy leaves and small, white flowers, which are followed by small, bead-like fruits.
Elaeocarpus tuberculatus plays a crucial role in supporting local wildlife, particularly in the Western Ghats. The tree’s fruits are a vital food source for various frugivores, including birds and mammals, making it a key component of its ecosystem. The tree’s ecological significance is also notable, providing shelter and habitat for various animals.
Habitat
Elaeocarpus tuberculatus typically grows in wet tropical biomes, often along stream banks in evergreen and shola forests.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun, with indirect sunlight or filtered light being ideal.
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Soil: Requires well-drained soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Fruits: The tree’s fruits are a vital food source for various frugivores, including birds and mammals.
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Ecological Significance: Elaeocarpus tuberculatus provides food and shelter for various animals, contributing to its ecosystem’s biodiversity.
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Distribution: The tree is native to the Western Ghats of India, the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Java.
