Diospyros melanoxylon, commonly known as the Coromandel Ebony or East Indian Ebony, is a significant tree species native to India and Sri Lanka. This tree can grow up to 25 meters tall, with a hard, dry bark that is highly valued for its durability and resistance to rot. The tree thrives in dry deciduous forests and can be both deciduous and evergreen, depending on the local climate. Its distinctive features include its olive-green fruits, which turn blackish-brown as they ripen and are edible.
Diospyros melanoxylon is a versatile species, with various parts of the tree being used for different purposes. The leaves are traditionally used to wrap tobacco for making beedis, a popular form of cigarette in India. The tree’s timber is also highly prized for furniture-making, construction, and other applications.
Habitat
Diospyros melanoxylon typically grows in dry deciduous forests, often in tropical and subtropical regions.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade, with direct sunlight promoting healthy growth.
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Soil: Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy, clayey, and loamy soils, but requires good drainage.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, but the tree is relatively drought-tolerant.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Timber: The tree’s timber is highly valued for its durability, resistance to rot, and beautiful black color, making it suitable for furniture-making, construction, and other applications.
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Traditional Use: The leaves are traditionally used to wrap tobacco for making beedis, a popular form of cigarette in India.
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Ecological Significance: Diospyros melanoxylon provides food and shelter for various animals, contributing to its ecosystem’s biodiversity.
