Celtis tetrandra, commonly known as the Eastern Nettle Tree, is a medium-sized tree species within the Cannabaceae family. This tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, and is valued for its timber, edible fruit, and medicinal properties. The tree’s distinctive features include its smooth, gray bark, which often develops corky warts or ridges, and its small, yellowish-green flowers, which are followed by red or purple fruit.
Celtis tetrandra is a versatile species, with various parts of the tree being used for different purposes. The fruit is edible and rich in nutrients, while the timber is prized for its durability and resistance to rot. In traditional medicine, the tree’s bark, leaves, and roots are used to treat a range of ailments, from digestive issues to skin conditions.
Habitat
Celtis tetrandra typically grows in tropical and subtropical forests, often along rivers and streams, and in valleys and foothills.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade, with direct sunlight promoting healthy growth and fruit production.
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Soil: Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy, clayey, and loamy soils, but requires good drainage.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, but the tree is relatively drought-tolerant.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Timber: The tree’s timber is highly valued for its durability and resistance to rot, making it suitable for furniture-making, construction, and other applications.
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Medicinal Properties: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and other ailments.
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Ecological Significance: Celtis tetrandra provides food and shelter for various animals, contributing to its ecosystem’s biodiversity.
