Casuarina equisetifolia, commonly known as the Australian Pine, is a fast-growing evergreen tree native to Australia and Southeast Asia. This species is characterized by its distinctive, needle-like foliage, which resembles conifer needles, and its cone-like fruit, which contains small seeds. The tree can reach heights of 20-30 meters and is often used for windbreaks and erosion control.

Habitat

This tree thrives in coastal areas, sandy soils, and saline environments. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates, often growing in disturbed sites and along beaches.

Planting and Care

• Light: Full sun
• Soil: Prefers well-draining sandy or loamy soils
• Watering: Drought-tolerant once established; water during prolonged dry spells.
• Maintenance: Minimal maintenance required; pruning may be needed to shape the tree.

Additional Information

• The tree is beneficial for stabilizing sandy soils and preventing erosion.
• Its wood is used in construction and for making furniture.
• Be mindful of its invasive potential in non-native regions.

Please note: Although valued for its ecological benefits, Casuarina equisetifolia can outcompete native vegetation in some areas, so consider local ecological impact when planting.