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Calophyllum inophyllum

  • Common Name: Indian Laurel, सुलतान चम्पा, उंडी
  • Scientific Name: Calophyllum inophyllum
  • Family: Calophyllaceae

Calophyllum inophyllum, commonly known as Beach Calophyllum, is a large evergreen tree native to tropical coastal regions. It features large, glossy green leaves and produces fragrant yellowish-white flowers that attract pollinators. The tree bears round, fleshy fruits that are enjoyed by birds and other wildlife. The wood is valued for its strength and is often used in construction and craftwork.

Habitat

This species typically thrives in coastal habitats, including sandy beaches and mangrove swamps. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate salt spray, making it ideal for coastal plantings.

Planting and Care

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
  • Watering: Regular watering is necessary, particularly in dry conditions
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance; occasional pruning may be needed

Additional Information

  • The tree is known for attracting various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
  • Propagation is usually done through seeds, which have a high germination rate in warm conditions.
  • It is commonly used in coastal landscaping due to its resilience and aesthetic appeal.

Please note: Calophyllum inophyllum is not frost-tolerant and is best suited for tropical and subtropical climates.

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