Barleria cristata, commonly known as the Philippine Violet, Crested Philippine Violet, or December Flower, is a striking evergreen shrub native to Southeast Asia. It is admired for its vibrant and long-lasting blooms, which come in shades of purple, blue, and occasionally white.

This plant typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters, forming a dense, bushy habit. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, dark green, and glossy, providing an attractive backdrop to the colorful flowers. The blooms are tubular, with a flared, five-lobed corolla, and appear in clusters at the ends of branches. Flowering occurs predominantly in the cooler months, adding color to gardens during the winter.

Habitat

Barleria cristata thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, often found in gardens, along roadsides, and in open forests. It prefers a sunny to partially shaded location with well-drained soil. This plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering encourages more prolific flowering.

Planting and Care

• Light: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil
• Watering: Water regularly during the growing season; reduce watering in winter
• Maintenance: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushiness. Fertilize during the growing season for best results.

Additional Information

• This plant attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.
• Propagation is typically done through seeds or cuttings.
• Barleria cristata can be grown in containers, making it suitable for patios and small gardens.

Please note: While it is generally easy to care for, ensure that the plant does not sit in waterlogged soil to prevent root rot.