Wrightia arborea, commonly known as the Woolly Dyeing Rosebay, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. It features a straight trunk with pale grey, corky bark. The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptic to ovate in shape. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in dense clusters, and its fruit consists of two cylindrical, green follicles that split open to release seeds.
Habitat
Native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and southern China, Wrightia arborea thrives in moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, often found in the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats of India.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated through seeds. Seeds should be sown in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy soil but can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
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Economical Values:
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Dye: The tree is known for producing a dye used in traditional textiles.
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as respiratory disorders and skin conditions.
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Wildlife Significance:
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Food Source: The flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
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