Xantolis tomentosa, commonly known as the Woolly Ironwood, is a medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. It features a straight trunk with smooth, greyish bark. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a leathery texture with a tomentose (woolly) underside. The tree produces small, white, fragrant flowers in clusters, and its fruit is a small, black drupe.
Habitat
Native to India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam, Xantolis tomentosa thrives in wet tropical biomes and is commonly found in medium to high elevation evergreen forests, typically between 500 and 1600 meters above sea level.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated from seeds. Seeds should be sown in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Soil: Prefers fertile, well-drained soil but can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
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Economical Values:
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as respiratory disorders, skin conditions, and digestive issues.
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Ornamental: Due to its attractive foliage and flowers, Xantolis tomentosa is also planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
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Wildlife Significance:
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Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species.
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Food Source: The flowers attract pollinators, and the seeds are consumed by birds and small mammals.
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