Wrightia tinctoria, commonly known as the Sweet Indrajao, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 18 meters in height. It features a smooth, yellowish-brown bark that produces a milky-white latex. The leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate with a smooth texture. The tree produces small, white flowers in clusters, which turn creamish yellow as they age, and its fruit is a long, cylindrical pod that splits open to release seeds with tufts of white hairs.
Habitat
Native to India, Southeast Asia, and Australia, Wrightia tinctoria thrives in both dry and moist regions, often found in deciduous forests, grasslands, and along riverbanks.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: Can be propagated from seeds. Seeds should be sown in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained soil but can tolerate a range of soil types.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Additional Information
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Economical Values:
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Dye: The tree is known for producing a dye used in traditional textiles.
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Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as diarrhea, skin diseases, and respiratory disorders.
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Ornamental: Due to its attractive flowers and foliage, Wrightia tinctoria is also planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
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Wildlife Significance:
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Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species.
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Food Source: The flowers attract pollinators.
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