Rauvolfia serpentina, commonly known as Indian Snakeroot or Sarpagandha, is a species of flowering plant within the Apocynaceae family. Native to tropical regions of Asia, this plant is valued for its unique characteristics and medicinal properties.
The species is a shrub-like plant that can grow up to 1-2 meters in height, featuring ovate leaves and clusters of small, white or pink flowers that are followed by distinctive, berry-like fruits.
Habitat
Rauvolfia serpentina thrives in warm, humid environments and can be found growing in shaded or partially shaded conditions in tropical forests, along roadsides, and in disturbed areas.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun, with indirect sunlight or filtered light being ideal.
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Soil: Requires well-drained soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged stems and maintain the plant’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Medicinal Properties: The plant has been used in traditional medicine for its antihypertensive, antipsychotic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Conservation Status: Rauvolfia serpentina is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to overharvesting for its medicinal properties.
