Pterospermum xylocarpum, commonly known as the South Indian Kanakchampa, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that grows up to 10 meters in height. This tree is native to India and is commonly found in the states of West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. It thrives in mixed and degraded forests, often on hills up to 900 meters in elevation.
The leaves of Pterospermum xylocarpum are simple and oval-shaped, about the size of a hand, and have a soft, white underside that feels like velvet. The tree produces beautiful, fragrant flowers that are about the size of a small apple, with a soft, fuzzy covering. The fruits are shaped like small, elongated pears and contain several seeds inside. The tree’s attractive foliage and flowers make it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.
Habitat
Pterospermum xylocarpum is native to India, thriving in mixed and degraded forests, often on hills up to 900 meters in elevation.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: The tree can be propagated by seeds, which germinate within a few weeks under optimal conditions.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
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Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods.
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Sunlight: Thrives in full sun.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Flowers attract pollinators like moths and bees. Fruits are consumed by certain bird species.
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Economic Value: Various parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments like fever, dysentery, and skin diseases. Often planted in gardens and parks for its attractive foliage and flowers. Used in landscaping and as a hedge.
