Pterocarpus marsupium, commonly known as the Indian Kino Tree or Malabar Kino, is a medium-to-large deciduous tree that grows up to 30 meters in height with a straight or slightly crooked trunk.
This tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is commonly found in the Western Ghats, central India, and the forests of Karnataka and Kerala, thriving in moist or dry deciduous forests, often at elevations up to 1,200 meters. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are ovate to elliptic, measuring 5-15 cm in length.
Habitat
Pterocarpus marsupium is native to the Indian subcontinent.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: The tree can be propagated by seeds, which germinate within a few weeks under optimal conditions.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
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Watering: Established plants are drought-resistant but benefit from regular watering during dry periods.
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Sunlight: Thrives in full sun.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, and seeds and pods are consumed by certain bird species.
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Economic Value: The heartwood and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes, diarrhea, and skin diseases. The tree produces a red resin known as “kino,” which is used for its astringent properties in treating wounds and ulcers. The tree is often planted in parks and gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers, and is used in landscaping and as a shade tree.
