Psydrax umbellatus, commonly known as Umbelled Canthium, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that grows up to 10 meters in height. This tree is native to a wide range of regions in Asia, including India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and the Andaman Islands.
It thrives in wet tropical biomes and is commonly found in evergreen forests and along riverbanks. The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptic to oblong, measuring 5-12 cm in length. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in umbellate clusters on a short, stout peduncle. The fruit is a small, oblong or subglobose drupe, turning black when ripe.
Habitat
Psydrax umbellatus is native to a wide range of regions in Asia.
Planting and Care
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Propagation: The tree can be propagated by seeds, which germinate within a few weeks under optimal conditions.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
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Watering: Established plants are drought-resistant but benefit from regular watering during dry periods.
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Sunlight: Thrives in partial to full sun.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, and fruits are consumed by birds and small mammals.
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Economic Value: The wood is used for making small tools and handicrafts, and is also used as fuelwood. Various parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments like fever, dysentery, and skin diseases. The tree is often planted in gardens and parks for its attractive foliage and flowers, and is used in landscaping and as a hedge.
