Pongamia pinnata, commonly known as the Indian Beech or Pongame Oiltree, is a medium-sized, fast-growing evergreen tree that reaches heights of 15-25 meters with a broad, spreading canopy that provides dense shade.
The species is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and the Philippines. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, riverbanks, and dry, rocky soils.
Habitat
Pongamia pinnata is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia.
Planting and Care
-
Sowing: Sow seeds in well-drained soil, preferably in a sunny location. Seeds germinate within a few weeks under optimal conditions.
-
Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils.
-
Watering: Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods.
-
Sunlight: Thrives in full sun.
Additional Information
-
Wildlife Significance: Flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, and seeds are consumed by certain bird species.
-
Economic Value: The seeds are rich in oil, which can be processed into biodiesel, making it a valuable resource for renewable energy production. Various parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments, and the wood is used for making tools, agricultural implements, and as fuelwood.
