Melia dubia, commonly known as Malabar Neem, is a fast-growing deciduous tree that can reach heights of 20-30 meters. The tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly the Western Ghats, and is also found in Southeast Asia and Australia. It has a straight bole and a spreading crown. The bark is dark brown, rough, and exfoliates in rectangular patches. The leaves are pinnate and can grow up to 30 cm long.
The Malabar Neem tree is a valuable species, providing a source of food and shelter for various wildlife, while its rapid growth and adaptability make it a valuable resource for reforestation and erosion control projects. Its timber is highly valued for its durability and good peeling qualities, making it a sought-after material in the plywood industry.
Habitat
Melia dubia is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly the Western Ghats, and is also found in Southeast Asia and Australia.
Planting and Care
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Propagation Methods: Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
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Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight.
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Soil Tolerance: Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy loam and gravelly soil.
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Drought Tolerance: Drought-tolerant once established.
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Maintenance: Requires minimal care with regular watering and occasional pruning.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Flowers attract bees and butterflies, fruits (drupes) provide food for some bird species, and the tree plays an important ecological role in reforestation and afforestation projects.
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Economic Significance: The timber is highly valued for its fast growth and high-quality, making it suitable for furniture making, plywood, and paper industries. The tree’s durability and good peeling qualities make it a valuable resource for the plywood industry, and its environmental benefits make it a valuable resource for reforestation and erosion control projects.
