Hydnocarpus pentandrus, commonly known as Chaulmoogra, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in forested regions. This species is notable for its seeds, which contain chaulmoogric acid and have been traditionally used in medicine, particularly for skin conditions and leprosy treatment. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a dense canopy with broad, dark green leaves.

Habitat

This tree thrives in tropical climates, preferring well-drained, fertile soils. It is typically found in lowland forests and can tolerate varying light conditions, though it prefers partial shade.

Planting and Care

• Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun.
• Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with organic matter.
• Watering: Regular watering required, particularly in dry spells; avoid waterlogging.
• Maintenance: Minimal maintenance; occasional pruning may be needed for shape.

Additional Information

• The seeds are harvested for their oil, which has medicinal properties.
• Propagation is typically done through seeds or seedlings.

Please note: While beneficial, the oil should be used with caution and under guidance, as it may cause skin irritation in some individuals.