Ficus microcarpa, also known as the Indian Laurel, is a tropical tree native to Asia and Australia. In its natural habitat, it can grow up to 30 meters tall with a similar spread, thriving in full sun to semi-shade conditions. This species is commonly found in a variety of environments, including rocky coasts, cliffs, riverbanks, mixed forests, mountain forests, back mangroves, swampy flood plains inland of mangroves, and drier regions of India.
In India, Ficus microcarpa is often found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, typically growing on hills above 300 meters and associated with rocks. The tree’s adaptability and tolerance for different environments make it a valuable species for landscaping and ornamental purposes.
Habitat
Ficus microcarpa thrives in full sun to semi-shade conditions and is commonly found in a variety of environments, including rocky coasts, cliffs, riverbanks, mixed forests, mountain forests, back mangroves, swampy flood plains inland of mangroves, and drier regions of India.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sun to semi-shade conditions.
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Soil: Requires well-drained soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Medicinal Uses: The bark, leaves, and rootlets are used to treat various ailments.
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Ornamental Value: Ficus microcarpa is widely planted as a shade tree due to its dense foliage and broad canopy, and is also used for landscaping and ornamental purposes.
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Cultural Significance: In some regions, Ficus microcarpa is considered sacred and is often planted near temples.
