Ficus exasperata, commonly known as the sandpaper tree, forest sandpaper fig, or white fig, is a deciduous tree with a native range that spans Tropical Africa, the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, India, and Sri Lanka. This tree can grow to about 15 to 25 meters tall and is distinguished by its unique, rough-textured leaves that resemble sandpaper. These leaves serve as a protective feature against herbivory, making the tree well-adapted to its environment.
Ficus exasperata produces small, fig-like fruits that are attractive to birds and other wildlife, highlighting its importance in its ecosystem. The tree’s distinctive characteristics and adaptability make it a notable species in its native range.
Habitat
Ficus exasperata is found in tropical forests and woodlands, often growing in well-drained soil.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade, with direct sunlight promoting healthy growth.
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Soil: Requires well-drained soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Leaf Texture: The tree’s leaves are unique and rough-textured, resembling sandpaper.
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Fruit: The tree produces small, fig-like fruits that are attractive to birds and other wildlife.
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Distribution: Ficus exasperata is native to Tropical Africa, the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, India, and Sri Lanka.
