Erinocarpus nimmonii, commonly known as Nimmo’s Erinocarpus, is a species of flowering tree and the sole species in the genus Erinocarpus. This tree is native to southwestern India, particularly the central and northern Western Ghats, where it can grow up to 10 meters tall. Its distinctive features include its large yellow flowers and woody fruits covered with broad-based prickles.
Erinocarpus nimmonii is found in moist deciduous forests, often along hill slopes and stream banks at elevations of 600 to 1,000 meters. The tree’s habitat is limited, and it is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this species and its habitat.
Habitat
Erinocarpus nimmonii is found in moist deciduous forests, often along hill slopes and stream banks at elevations of 600 to 1,000 meters.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun, with indirect sunlight or filtered light being ideal.
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Soil: Requires well-drained soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Flowers: The tree produces large yellow flowers.
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Fruits: The tree produces woody fruits covered with broad-based prickles.
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Conservation Status: Erinocarpus nimmonii is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss and fragmentation.