Indian Rosewood (Dalbergia lanceolaria) is a medium to large deciduous tree native to tropical regions of India and Southeast Asia. Known for its elegant, spreading crown and attractive, fragrant flowers, this tree typically produces clusters of small, white to pale yellow blooms that attract a variety of pollinators. The bark is rough and grayish-brown, while the leaves are compound and dark green, providing a lush canopy.

Habitat

This species thrives in dry deciduous forests, often found in sandy or well-drained soils. It prefers open areas with full sunlight and can tolerate drought conditions once established.

Planting and Care

• Light: Full sun preferred for optimal growth.
• Soil: Well-draining sandy to loamy soils are ideal.
• Watering: Regular watering during dry spells; established trees are drought-tolerant.
• Maintenance: Minimal maintenance required; occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged branches is beneficial.

Additional Information

• Dalbergia lanceolaria is valued for its hardwood, commonly used in furniture making and musical instruments.
• Propagation can be done via seeds or cuttings, though seeds require scarification for better germination.
• The tree’s flowers are not only beautiful but also play a crucial role in supporting local pollinator populations.

Please note: Harvesting of the wood should be done sustainably to prevent overexploitation of this valuable species.