Chloroxylon swietenia, commonly known as the Satinwood or East Indian Satinwood, is a medium-sized to large tree species within the Rutaceae family. This tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions of India and Sri Lanka, and is highly valued for its timber, which is prized for its durability, resistance to rot, and beautiful satin-like finish. The tree’s distinctive features include its smooth, gray bark, which often develops a distinctive, mottled pattern, and its small, white flowers, which are followed by small, winged fruit.
Chloroxylon swietenia is a versatile species, with various parts of the tree being used for different purposes. The timber is highly prized for furniture-making, construction, and other applications, while the leaves and roots are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments.
Habitat
Chloroxylon swietenia typically grows in tropical and subtropical forests, often in dry, deciduous forests and scrublands.
Planting and Care
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Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade, with direct sunlight promoting healthy growth.
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Soil: Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy, clayey, and loamy soils, but requires good drainage.
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Watering: Regular watering is necessary, especially during the growing season, but the tree is relatively drought-tolerant.
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Maintenance: Occasional pruning is beneficial to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s appearance.
Additional Information
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Timber: The tree’s timber is highly valued for its durability, resistance to rot, and beautiful satin-like finish, making it suitable for furniture-making, construction, and other applications.
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Medicinal Properties: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including digestive issues and skin conditions.
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Ecological Significance: Chloroxylon swietenia provides food and shelter for various animals, contributing to its ecosystem’s biodiversity.
