Berrya cordifolia, commonly known as Trincomalee wood or Halmilla tree, is a large deciduous tree native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia and India. It also has a presence in the forests of Christmas Island. This valuable tree species is a member of the Malvaceae family, which includes plants like hibiscus and cotton.
Berrya cordifoliacan reach up to 27 meters in height and possesses a straight, unbranched bole for a significant portion of its lower trunk. The crown boasts broad, glossy leaves with a heart-shaped base (cordate), adding to its aesthetic appeal. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches.
The most notable characteristic of Berrya cordifoliais its high-quality timber. The wood is prized for its strength, durability, and attractive appearance. It has a reddish-brown color and a fine grain, making it suitable for various applications. Historically, Trincomalee wood was used in shipbuilding, but today it’s more commonly used for furniture making, construction, and other high-value wood products.
Berrya cordifoliathrives in warm, humid climates and prefers well-drained soil. It’s naturally found in tropical rainforests and moist deciduous forests. The tree produces clusters of small, white flowers that mature into round fruits. The bark of Berrya cordifoliais also used for extracting fibers for rope making in some regions.
Additional Information
- Berrya cordifoliais a slow-growing tree, taking many years to reach maturity and full size.
- Due to its valuable timber, the tree has been subjected to overexploitation in some areas. Conservation efforts are underway to ensure its sustainable management.
- The seeds of Berrya cordifoliaare reportedly edible after proper preparation, but caution is advised due to the presence of toxins in some parts of the fruit.
