Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. It is renowned for the fragrant resinous heartwood that forms in response to fungal infection. This wood, known as agarwood or oud, is highly prized for its distinctive fragrance and is used extensively in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicines.
Habitat: Agarwood trees typically grow in tropical forests on well-drained soils. They require a humid climate and are often found in association with other tree species.
- Light: Prefers partial shade.
- Soil: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil.
- Watering: Regular watering, especially during dry periods, but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
- Maintenance: Requires minimal pruning and care once established. Propagation is typically done through seeds or vegetative methods.
Additional Information: Agarwood production involves the inoculation of the tree with fungi to induce the formation of resinous wood. This process, known as agarwood formation, is a delicate and time-consuming art. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, wild populations of Aquilaria malaccensis are under threat, leading to conservation efforts and cultivation for sustainable agarwood production.
